Black hanekawa tongue twister lyrics. Foi traduzido como: “Consegues imaginar um gerente imaginário de menagerie a imaginar gerir um menagerie imaginário?”. Black hanekawa tongue twister lyrics

 
 Foi traduzido como: “Consegues imaginar um gerente imaginário de menagerie a imaginar gerir um menagerie imaginário?”Black hanekawa tongue twister lyrics  (Get crazy) I Wanna get you in a tongue twister, tied up in a tongue twister

Join. Stream Black Hanekawa Tongue Twister HD1 by vip店長 on desktop and mobile. She is known at school as an overachiever and model student who is admired by many. All rights g. I want it, I want it. "I bit" alone wouldn't make sense in English, so it's translated to "I bit my tongue" or alternatively to "I stuttered". She Sells Seashells, also known as Sally Sells Seashells is an old tongue twister made popular by Terry Sullivan in 1909. Tongue twisters in Spanish. Bakemonogatari Tongue Twister~~~ ★ I did this on live stream too, but I thought I would just take a clip and upload it. sundae 🍦 on Twitter: "sonny as black hanekawa bakemonogatari tongue twister". Ann and Andy’s anniversary is in April. 2. Black Hanekawa recites a tongue twister. Well my daddy was a poor man. Lyrics, Song Meanings, Videos, Full Albums & Bios: chocolate insomnia, chocolate insomnia -instrumental-, Monogatari Series 2nd Season OP Single - chocolate insomnia - chocolate insomnia, perfect slumbers | Nekomonogatari: Kuro [Hp], chocolate insomniaTricky Tongue Twisters Lyrics – Tricky Tongue Twisters with chords I’ve Been Everywhere (Geoff Mack/Hank Snow) E I was totin' my pack along a dusty Winnemucca road, When along came a semi with a high and canvas-covered load, A "If you're going to Winnemucca, Mack, with me you can ride. Height: 158 cm. It serves as a precursor to Bakemonogatari and features Tsubasa Hanekawa during the events of Golden Week, in which she becomes possessed by a neko (translated as "cat") and indiscriminately attacks people on the street to relieve. Transcript. Videos. 25. White (白 Shiro) is the. Anime: Bakemonogatari "Silver King" ((^^,)) Anime - Neko Hanekawa - Tongue Twister“Peter Piper” is one of the most popular tongue twisters and nursery rhymes original to England. nekomonogatari : Tsubasa Cat tongue twister All Comments (14). Installation: put "Neko Hanekawa Tongue-Twister Charging Sound" folder into your PayDay2assetsmod_overrides folderSpanish Tongue Twisters: B/V Sounds. Bakemonogatari. Black Hanekawa's Tongue Twister Nyanyame extended version (Bakemonogatari)Trabalenguas Nyanyame de Black Hanekawa (Bakemonogatari)do u live or only exist?The easy, fast & fun way to learn how to sing: 30DaySinger. Up next Autoplay Related GIFs. She is the product of Tsubasa's encounter with the oddity, which is known for its ability to possess people. All rights reserved. 2. . 11. 850 views, 34 likes, 46 loves, 4 comments, 25 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Monogatari Universe: Neko hanekawa tongue twister Jan 7, 2016 - SUBSCRIBE FOR MORE Anime : Bakemonogatarino copyright infringement intended. The Bakemonogatari Neko Hanekawa Tongue Twister HD meme sound belongs to the memes. If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. Play over 320 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. It was caused by the trauma of the earthquake, and that trauma caused several people to awaken as gigalomaniacs. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. Feel the Sound Difference. car-a-melo, cam-a-ron) English translation: Shrimp, caramel. Get Pro now. TONGUE. 18 Jul 2023 13:33:50r/hanekawa A chip A close button. SonicHits. Sawari Neko Tongue Twister. Araragi-senpai no ero dore nya! 1 / 3. I am gonna be 100% honest here, I saw this in the page where you put nuclear codes where the fire sisters implied that their boyfriends name is just a kanji character misplace(or something like that) for: Karen as tsukihi boyfriend, and Tsukihi, as Karen boyfriend. Losin’ touch with all that is real. Makes. About. true. idk. The order I read through them was Mayuri, Luka, Faris, Suzuha, and then. Black Hanekawa. Get app Get the Reddit app Log In Log in to Reddit. SD. . Search millions of user. Neko-Yumi 03/09/16. Kids will love trying to get their mouths round these hilarious tongue twisters. take your tongue & stick it 2. ~Lyrics~ I want your tongue twister. 6. I watch this almost at least once a day. One of these is the tongue-twister, which exist in various languages and they can have you questioning your ability to speak! They are a whole lot of fun, particularly in. r/araragi. And now, it’s back. The Unlimited Source Of Nightcore Music Subscribe For Moar Awesome Music Song: Tongue Twister Artist/s:. Oh My Gah! Brolita 13 years ago. Cause I can't fight the feeling of your tongue twister. 1 / 17. n lo recorte :D y haci quedo XD. In this category you have all sound effects, voices and sound clips to play, download and share. Play over 320 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. These beginner-level tongue twisters help loosen your tongue and familiarize your mouth with the basic sounds of Spanish. I scream, you scream, we all scream, for ice cream! 2. Based on this evidence, a common inference is that Red or Black Scenes correspond to Araragi blinking. Up next Autoplay Related GIFs. As always, you're a hopeless fella, myah. IM BOUT TO CUHHHH. In plain language, a tongue twister is a sentence or phrase that's meant to be difficult to say, generally because it incorporates rhymes, near-rhymes, alliteration, assonance or all of the above. 『Hanekawa's. The simultaneous excitation of so many closely-linked neurons. From her perspective, it's the same world line. Songs. The main explanation I've seen for this on the internet is. It’s technically the same for both in Japanese, but it doesn’t work when translated literally so whoever translates it just picks a random tongue twister. When (you) go up the mountain to get bamboo to make a shed (you) need to watch for flood water. (And of course, you can insert nya in place of na for the. What is the original text of Black Hanekawa's tongue twister? Bookmark this question. 26. My personal favorite Yui Horie role is probably Minori Kushieda in Toradora or possibly Hanyuu in Higurashi. been meaning to find it for a while but never get around to it sine I don;t even. Join now to discover and share sounds you love. Além disso, o que significa literalmente (não se preocupar em torná-lo numa tongue-twister. Hanekawa Tongue Twister; Hanekawa Tongue Twister. Sorry my voice. Anime: Bakemonogatari Hanekawa (Voice) : MissShadowLovely Araragi (Voice. Remember you can always share any sound with your friends on social media and other. 24. Adicione este botão no seu site!Stream neko hanekawa tongue twister by enigma on desktop and mobile. A box of biscuits, a box of mixed biscuits, and a biscuit mixer. 『Hanekawa's. i saw a clip from the show and felt i had to do it. black hanekawa tongue. . She asks himself to go back in time and not stop her, but she doesn't really know that he already time traveled once to stop her. She was bewitched by an. . A matter of perspective. ? #wtf, #fr, #wha. Here are some easy tongue twisters for kids of primary classes. Eyes: Dark-colored. . Find more instant sound buttons on Myinstants!It is worth noting that (to the best of my recollection), Black Scenes never separate different scenes. Replaces 's charging sound with Tongue-twister by Neko Hanekawa. In this subreddit, you may submit posts about the Science Adventure series…. Both ‘ b ’ and ‘ v ’ are pronounced the same as each other. Tongue twisters, Traditional nursery rhymes. SGlespaul • 1 yr. She sees cheese (x3) 40. I don't wanna end up like him, plucking pheasants til I'm dead. More Tongue Twisters. Meaning that Tsubasa is feeling. In this category you have all sound effects, voices and sound clips to play, download and share. by Kodansha under the Kodansha Box imprint). I agree, but I think this sub in particular has a "no spoiling anything ever" policy. However, because Tsubasa Hanekawa is very intelligent, so is Black Hanekawa, making her impossible to deal with. Hard sound: They sound almost like an English ‘b’ when: At the start of an utterance. Scuba Steve) Isaiah Santiago. From a cheap and chippy chopper on a big black block! By W. Songs. Meme Oshino then re-explains to Koyomi Araragi that the reason Black Hanekawa has manifested is because of Tsubasa’s stress, and that last time Shinobu Oshino hadn’t rid Tsubasa of the Meddlecat, she only drained it’s energy. I guess you're right. (x3) Which witch is which? (x3) Snap crackle pop. Listen & share neko hanekawa - tongue twister. (Uh-huh) So fine girl I must be dreamin'. Тексты песен neko hanekawa tongue twister ‿ Nyanyame nyanya dzhyu nyanya do no nyarabi de nyaku-nyaku inyanyaku nyanyakhan nyanyadaĭ nyanyaku nyarabete. Metal pipe clang. , "hindering cat" or "harming cat") is an oddity that is known for their ability to drain the energy of its victims and suppress the abilities of other oddities. <3 (btw the scene: Bakemonogatari - 14 [Black. Peter Piper. do u live or only exist?Download Free Sound neko hanekawa - tongue twister. 647. i've also never seen the show before, but i think i'll start it soon-----. . Using your nasal cavity to pronounce “m” and “n” (Try plugging your nose and humming those letters!)S;G's anime was pretty good. . Every Monogatari Mod Palette I Have in Melty Blood: Type Lumina. neko hanekawa - tongue twister. Find more instant sound buttons on Myinstants!Bakemonogatari. Pre-shrunk silk shirts (x3) 43. . Koyomi 「斜め七十七度の並びで泣く泣くいななくナナハン七台難なく並べて長眺め」 (naname nanajyuunanado no narabi de nakunaku inanaku nanahan nanadai nannaku narabete naganagame) Black Hanekawa 「にゃにゃめにゃにゃじゅうにゃにゃどのにゃらびでにゃくにゃくいにゃにゃくにゃにゃはんにゃにゃだいにゃんにゃく. Details Features Contents Reviews (0) Details. Neko Hanekawa Tongue Twister HD. Recently i've watched Bakemonogatari in German DUB to check out how some of the voices are and i gotta say it's mostly good. Neko Hanekawa Tongue Twister Zoom. Practiced regularly enough, rappers can improve their ability to clearly and smoothly deliver their lyrics, making their performances more engaging and dynamic. Bakemonogatari cap 14 Black Hanekawa tongue-twister. Based on Cake (@freusan)'s tweet here: Hanekawa recites a tongue twister. Bakemonogatari avsnitt 14 har en ganska känd tungvridare, som Black Hanekawa reciterar med sin kattröst. Literature. Peter Piper. Although it was known earlier as well, it was first published in John Harris’s Peter Piper’s Practical Principles of Plain and Perfect Pronunciation in 1813, thus making it one of the oldest tongue twisters known to us. Scenen är här (potentiellt NSFW): Bakemonogatari - Neko Hanekawa Tongue Twister | HD |Flowing this from my lung, a tongue twister Mister, my style'll be making a dent and be leaving the tracks bent Stepping is the lyrical black gent, my Nubian accent Breaking 'em up and then making 'em take in the smell of my funk I be kicking up in 'em And then I'ma give 'em a lick of my lyrical lollipop, I'm 'a bring 'em up into my doctrineFind the lyrics and meaning of any song, and watch its music video. Tongues Wagging - Macho Man. ’. bakemonogatari - neko hanekawa jajajaja Neko Hanekawa n. Remember to keep those “a” sounds short, like the “a” in “that. Makes. Download Play . The story centers on Koyomi Araragi, a third-year high school student who survived a vampire at… read more. Steam Community: . nekomonogatari : Tsubasa Cat tongue twister All Comments (14). It's different words but the vibe is same i thinkAnime: BakemonogatariHakui Koyori Channel:Koyo. Hanekawa Tongue Twister. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. . Join now to discover and share sounds you love. . He no longer views her as the perfect clas-pres, and he sexualises her less and less. 647. How fast can you say it? 'A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose. Wanna get you in a tongue twister, tied up in a. Camarón, caramelo. In episode one, Kyon asks her about her hair, and then she asks him if they've met long before, recognizing him as John Smith, which he says no to. Let's find some podcasts to follow We'll. ”. . Bakemonogatari - Neko Hanekawa Tongue Twister . I want it, I want it. 6. A big black bear sat on a big black rug. Mr. That being said please do not watch Chaos;Head, Chaos;Child, or Robotics;Notes. 2. Some tongue twisters produce results that are humorous (or humorously vulgar) when they are mispronounced, while others simply rely. Yes. Highjack (feat. • 7 days ago. " E So I climbed into the cab and then I settled. I scream, you scream, we all scream, for ice cream! 2. #footer_privacy_policy | #footer. 17:10 18:27 Oumagatoki Bakemonogatari: Black Hanekawa tells Araragi that oddities and humans cannot coexist. In this tongue twister, all the ‘ b ’s and. TE DAMOS LA BIENVENIDA A ANIME AMINO, TU MUNDO, TU ESPACIO. Whether it’s a classic like Peter Piper or a more modern tongue twister, each one has its own unique rhythm and challenge. A tongue twister about two witches and watches. Black Hanekawa Tongue Twister :3. I don't speak Japanese, but if I remember correctly, what she says is "kamimashita" which is literally "I bit" (and "my tongue" is omitted in this expression). . Bless you anonymous Original Stream: 【Frostpunk】Weather The Storm | FINALE (?)by Talking troubles taught tropers twain to tackle tortuous tongue-twisters tentatively. ★ Be sure to follow Rose down below! ★★ Wanna see more? Subscribe for for you favorite vtubers big and small! ★★ Rosedoodle:★ Twitch |. Imagine a clerk in old Japan, cataloging his scrolls. View more buttons. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. Year: Apply. All rights reserved. All rights reserved. Features. But this scene i thought was a big miss , doesn't even sound like a tongue twister even with them changing the translation to. Favorite phrase/slogan: "I don't know everything, I just know what I know. 【Original video】 【Inugami Korone】 → you have any requests, submit her. Bakemonogatari Ang episode 14 ay may isang tanyag na dila-twister dito, na binigkas ni Black Hanekawa kasama ang kanyang boses na pusa. 1. So, I was going into the endings (aside from the True Ending) completely blind. Metal pipe clang. Black Hanekawa tongue twister for 10 minutes (1080p) Subscribe. i saw a clip from the show and felt i had to do it. It ain’t easy, livin’ like a gypsy. If Inami were Inami, then Inami's Inami would Inami Inami. She begins to develop feelings for him since he proposed her to go with her to meet her father in Aomori. Tongue twisters are an amazing way to practice enunciation and pronunciation, and they can actually be quite fun to say. Sunohara (the blonde guy) has my vote for funniest best friend character of all time. 6K views, 59 likes, 44 loves, 8 comments, 103 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Anime: WOOOOOOOW!!!! :3 That tongue twister tho. "People assume that time is a strict progression of cause to effect, but actually from a non-linear, non-subjective viewpoint - it's more like a big ball of wibbly wobbly. Six sticky skeletons. #footer_privacy_policy | #footer. If you want to watch the originals you can find it on the following:Neko Hanekawa Tongue. This scene was what made me decide to watch Bakemonogatari in the first place. ) Six sleek swans swam swiftly southwards. Or check it out in the app stores Description. © Valve Corporation. ABBREVIATIONS; ANAGRAMS;. #anime, #neko, #meme. "The. I TRIED MY BESTO. Bakemonogatari episode 14 has a fairly famous tongue-twister in it, which Black Hanekawa recites with her cat voice. English tongue twisters can be a great way to reinforce your pronunciation and enhance your English language learning. Oh my god. The next day, she's cut her hair much shorter, and when he asks her why she doesn't explain. From a cheap and chippy chopper on a big black block! A dull, dark dock, a life-long lock, A short, sharp shock, a big black block! To sit in solemn silence in a pestilential prison, And awaiting the sensation. More Complex Tongue Twisters Ed Nott was shot and Sam Shott was not. They’re simply. If Inami were Inami, then Inami's Inami would Inami Inami. The simultaneous excitation of so many closely-linked neurons. A tongue twister, however, requires a person to say the phrase as fast as possible without any mistakes. r/steinsgate. Sing with lyrics to your favorite karaoke songs. 3K subscribers in the hanekawa community. It explores more aspects of his personality than the anime format allows. Start with a simple tongue twister and have your child say it slowly. . Black Hanekawa tongue twister in CRT. Araragi asks Hanekawa to do her take in a certain tongue twister. If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. 13. Animals. Subscribe for more and follow my socials!- Watch me live on Twitch: Instagram: Twitter: ht. *Snore* mimimimimimi. She's a 43 year old in an industry dominated by young talents. Cause I can't fight the feeling of your tongue twister. (x3) Flash message. Hey there! I'm a fairly standard Okabe cosplayer, but I'm having trouble identifying what to look for for his 0 outfit. Grilled cheese Obama sandwich. Bakemonogatari - Evil. 赤巻紙 、 黄巻紙 、 青巻紙. Show all results: Artists. © Valve Corporation. The actual history and significance of the rhyme are a little complicated,. I Scream. . Then you can build up your speed slowly. No ads, always HD experience with Gfycat Pro. Sing with lyrics to your favorite karaoke songs. Nekomonogatari (猫物語) or NEKOMONOGATARI: Cat Tale in the English publication, comprised of two volumes, is the fourth part of the Monogatari series. "Incidentally", the 3 arcs in Owari1 is center around a "certain suspicious individual". ) I wish to wash my Irish wristwatch. In fact SG;0's anime has a better ending than the VN if you ask me. Remember you can always share any sound with your friends on social media and other apps or. A big black bear sat on a big black rug. I did it. So, this is the sushi chef. It goes: 隣の客は良く柿食う客だ (tonari no kyaku wa yoku kaki kuu kyaku da)Ollie Hanekawa-----video source:Streamer:- Kureiji OllieTwista] Watch the lyrical flow Oh! This dope rhythm I throw Be pump pump pumping 'em up And I'm ready be bringing 'em up at the height With this funky tempo I throw, I know Gotta be. Watch and share Monogatari GIFs and Hanekawa GIFs on Gfycat. Sounds >. Download Play . what japanese tongue twister should I learn? I already know the Black Hanekawa one for shits and giggles lmao. Tim, the thin twin tinsmith. ago. Find more sounds like the black hanekawa tounge twister one in the memes category page. Bim) Cash Cash• perfect Black Hanekawa Wink Tongue Out Animated GIF for your conversation. As for him, we don't really know, it must have been with all the things they have lived together for 3 weeks (and even more) but my guess is more precisely the time she tried to help him on the bridge of Akihabara when he was in total despair. उम्मीद है आपको हमारा यह ब्लॉग Tongue Twisters in Hindi अच्छा लगा होगा। यदि आप विदेश में. bakemonogatari. Theory about Haruhi's haircut from episode 1. Russell Who'll rustle and bustle till Kissle will roar So Russell asked Axle for Kissle's dismissal And this'll teach Kissle to whistle no more That's tongue. Bakemonogatari Ep 14Can mew imyagine an imyaginyary mewnyagerie mewnyager imyagining mewnyaging an imyaginyary mewnyagerie?Can you imagine an imaginary menag. shilly-shallied south. It only took me 3 hours and a few litres of water for my dry throat 😅. Home; Search; Your Library. Nine nice night nurses nursing nicely. Anime Merch ultimate cat tongue twister {Black Hanekawa. #tongue twisters, Home / Fun Stuff for Kids / Tongue Twisters / A big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blood. 13:36 15:00 Zutsuu Bakemonogatari: Araragi and Black Hanekawa talk. "He was looking out into the garden" I can't understand the. Original stream: Joey (The Anime Man): 1 The original tongue twister is 生【なま】麦【むぎ】生【なま】米【ごめ】生【なま】卵【たまご】 (Namamugi namagome namatamago), which means "raw wheat, raw rice, raw egg". So, this is the sushi chef. How much wood could a wood chuck chuck. We've found 2,181 lyrics and 7 artists matching twisters. Man, that's intense. Unlike Steins;Gate the anime adaptations are utter trash. 230 visualizações. Watch and share Monogatari GIFs and Hanekawa GIFs on Gfycat. Adegan ada di sini (berpotensi NSFW): Bakemonogatari - Neko Hanekawa. She Sells Seashells. Black Bear. Open menu Open navigation Go to Reddit Home. 1. Watch and share Monogatari GIFs and Hanekawa GIFs on Gfycat. Show all results: Artists. , "hindering cat" or "harming cat") is an oddity that is known for their ability to drain the energy of its victims and suppress the abilities of other oddities. Sittin' sippin' soda in the sun. forestarr. Discover and Share the best GIFs on Tenor. Or check it out in the app storesWatch and share Monogatari GIFs and Hanekawa GIFs on Gfycat. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. My Mommy. Anime Wow. Log In / Sign Up; Advertise on Reddit; Shop Collectible Avatars; Get the Reddit app Scan this QR code to download the app now. Search millions of user-generated GIFs Search millions of. Pull your tongue out of my ars. Koyomi 「斜め七十七度の並びで泣く泣くいななくナナハン七台難なく並べて長眺め」 (naname nanajyuunanado no narabi de nakunaku inanaku nanahan nanadai nannaku narabete naganagame) Black Hanekawa 「にゃにゃめにゃにゃじゅうにゃにゃどのにゃらびでにゃくにゃくいにゃにゃくにゃにゃはんにゃにゃだいにゃんにゃく. (x3) Red Buick. Peter Piper. 00 s. Much more conclusive. Share your thoughts, experiences, and stories behind the art. I'm so grateful you linked this. 1 / 17. Everybody's heard of Peter Piper And the peck of pickled peppers that he picked That's such a silly simple children's game It hasn't even got a name But I'd like to bet that it'll trip you And I bet you're gonna have to say you're licked If Peter Piper you pronounce with ease Then twist your tongue around these Moses supposes his toeses are. Bakemonogatari episode 14 has a fairly famous tongue-twister in it, which Black Hanekawa recites with her cat voice. SonicHits. . 0. . Search type: Within Lyrics Lyrics Exact Match Titles Exact Match. Thank you for watching , Please consider Subscribing for more ClipsSelen's Stream : Selen Here : @Selen Tatsuki 【NIJISANJ. Don't take things at face value. IM BOUT TO CUHHHH. Picky people pick Peter Pan Peanut-Butter, 'tis the peanut-butter picky people pick. Thomas, by extension, to an answer to what was then an 85-year-old question. Art by ParasoruburuuBlack back bat (x3) 39. Koyomi Araragi, a third-year high school student, manages to survive a vampire attack with the help of Meme Oshino, a strange man residing in an abandoned building. comment song suggestions (:#anime #badass #edit #music #editanime #nightcore #nostalgia #nightcoremusic #spedup #entertainment #musicforediting #nightcoreson. til the pheasant plucker comes. . Since her death, she became an oddity who has haunted people that have the urge to avoid going home. This one may also seem easy, but it can take a bit of focus to make sure you don’t mess it up. Obrigado por assistir, algumas informações básicas sobre o canal: →Steam:. Pronunciation: (Cam-a-ron car-a-melo. Neko Hanekawa Tongue Twister HD. This is a subreddit dedicated to Tsubasa Hanekawa from the Monogatari series. Download Play . Araragi & Hanekawa - jva Bakemonogatari cat tongue twister recorded by _choco_matte and KuriyamaReo on Smule. If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. I went out a'shootin' pheasants. Talking troubles taught tropers twain to tackle tortuous tongue-twisters tentatively. Based on Cake (@freusan)'s tweet here: Comparison of the anime and novel tongue twister. Reviews (XX) L$5. To practice the difference, try the Peter Piper tongue twister below which focuses on the voiceless. Hanekawa Tongue Twister Soundboard. That a great build up that'd have lost to the viewers in airing order. In contrast to Tsubasa's more reserved personality,. ) What do they mean? Is. 英語の早口言葉(^・ω・^§)ノ============================ Twitter. (x3) 44. . It had some great scenes with interesting visual depictions of Rintarou's feelings. The Bakemonogatari Neko Hanekawa Tongue Twister HD meme sound belongs to the other. ) She styles her hair into two braids and. I slit the sheet, the sheet I slit, and on. Six sticky skeletons. We surely shall see the sun shine soon 45. . Play over 320 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. Bless you anonymous Original Stream: 【Frostpunk】Weather The Storm | FINALE (?)by.